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Luangwa Wilderness Lodge promotes
Eco-tourism in the following ways:
The Garden Club
The Garden Club is one of our most successful projects so far.
Being located in a National Park, we are not allowed to grow our
own vegetables. In order to be able to provide a steady supply
of fresh vegetables for our guests as well as for ourselves,
we have entered into a partnership with two families at Chitungulu
chiefdom. As a matter of fact, their Head Gardener approached
us in 2005 with the idea to provide us with vegetables, which
we of course gladly welcomed. We assisted the families with start-up
capital to enable them to buy seeds and fertilizer. We also introduced
them to vegetables that were ‘new’ to them, such
as egg plant, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli,
and cucumbers. Along the way, we worked out an agreement whereby
the lodge pays for the vegetables but only makes the actual payment
at the end of the season. This ‘lump sum’ enables
the families to spend the money on something substantial they
are in need of. For 2007, the families have decided to buy a ‘treadle
pump’, which helps them to fetch water by making use of
pedal power. The money earned by selling any surplus vegetables
to others in the village is used as an additional cash income
for the families.
As a side effect the vegetable supply to the village people improves
their daily food with vitamins and all other essential nutrition’s
of fresh food. The basic nutrition of the village people is based
on maize, beans, fish, seldom meat and a few fresh vegetables only.
Providing a more diverse daily ration including different fresh
vegetable products improves general health and may contribute to
a better awareness of the people about their own nutrition and
health situation.
We hope you enjoy our freshly produced vegetables, and should
you have any suggestions for new varieties, please let us know!
To Our Guests
Welcome at Luangwa Wilderness Lodge, situated in one of the most
precious and remotest areas of the Luangwa Valley.
We have compiled this booklet for you in order to give you insight
into the nature of the interactions and various forms of co-operation
that the lodge has taken up with Luambe NP’s adjacent communities,
so that we can lay a firm foundation for viable, long-term nature
conservation.
Luambe National Park is bordered by the Lumimba Game Management
Area, which comprises the Chitungulu Chiefdom to the north, and
the Mwanya Chiefdom to the south. About 20,000 people live in this
area. In line with the commonly accepted view shared by many conservationists
all over the world, we believe that co-operation with the local
communities that surround our national park is a prerequisite for
nature conservation to stand a chance to become successful. It
is only when local inhabitants feel that they gain substantial
benefit from the presence of a national park, that they will adopt
a sympathetic stance towards its conservation and even actively
start supporting our efforts to conserve this unique area for future
generations.
It is this recognition of the mutual benefits and the need for
interaction between the national park and its adjacent communities
that stands at the heart of our multifarious projects, which we
at Luambe have initiated over the past four years. Most of these
projects are only beginning to take effect just now, and whilst
there still remains much to be done, we believe that the results
we have obtained so far augur well for the future of Luambe NP.
Of course, support and assistance in whatever means is always
very welcome. Should you, after reading this booklet, feel there
is any way in which you would be able to provide support, please
do not hesitate to let us know.
We wish you a pleasant stay in Luambe NP.
The management of Luangwa Wilderness.
Our lodge
The presence of our lodge alone already means a welcome employment
opportunity for people in the area. The Luangwa Valley constitutes
one of the largest wildlife zones in Africa, where industrial activities
are not permitted. Unemployment figures are, therefore, quite high.
At the moment, our lodge provides employment for sixteen people
on a permanent basis, and six people on a casual basis.
Our Management Staff numbers four persons. Currently they
are: Marc Teiwes from Germany is the lodge’s General Manager,
and his wife Carola is the Conservation Manager responsible for
the co-operation with the Zambian Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) and
the various projects we undertake to improve the living standards
of the local communities. Park Manager Marcel Marx from South Africa
is responsible for the maintenance of our park’s road network
and the workshop. Our Guide Mathews Phiri comes from nearby Mwanya
chiefdom, and he will be your host on most of your game drives.
Our local permanent staff further comprises three cooks, one kitchen
helper for washing the dishes, four waiters, two barmen, three
mechanics and two gardeners. Almost all of them come from neighbouring
Chitungulu chiefdom. Most of our people have been with us right
from the start, when our lodge was opened in 2003.
The lodge is a major part of the conservation concept of Luangwa
Wilderness e.V., a German based NGO taking care of the Luambe National
Park in close cooperation with the Zambian Wildlife Authority (ZAWA).
Scouts training
In Zambia, the Zambian Wildlife Authority (ZAWA), is the central
governmental body which is responsible for assigning scouts to
patrol the country’s national parks and Game Management Areas
(the latter, GMAs, are the hunting areas. Additionally they act
as a kind of ‘buffer zone’ between National Parks
and the inhabited, cultivated areas of the villages). Patrolling
is one of the principal tools to stop poaching and illegal hunting.
However due to lack of financial resources ZAWA faces a continuous
battle to provide sufficient numbers of well-trained and well-equipped
scouts. As a result, most of our national parks are not adequately
and efficiently patrolled. For Luambe, with its surface area measuring
around 330 km², the number of ZAWA scouts currently stands
at 17 which is, obviously, insufficient to make an impact on poaching
control. Poaching, whilst considerably reduced since the presence
of Luangwa Wilderness Lodge, still is commonplace, particularly
along the park’s borders and during the rainy season. Snaring
and poisoning are the most common forms of poaching.
Fortunately, our attempts to beef up the number of scouts for
Luambe is starting to show results – a positive change which
would not have happened without cooperation with the park’s
two adjacent Chiefdoms of Chitungulu and Mwanya. In Zambia, each
Chiefdom that lies within a Game Management Area has its own Community
Resource Board (CRB) which operates in close cooperation with ZAWA.
These CRBs are responsible for the protection of natural resources
in their areas, and for allocating the funds which derived from
these natural resources, such as commercial hunting, to bring forward
development within the Chiefdom in terms of social welfare, health
care, schooling and employment. When commercial hunting is involved,
the CRBs are often able to receive quite a substantial amount of
money. Around 45 percent of the income generated from commercial
hunting go directly to them (while 50 percent go to ZAWA and 5
percent to the Chief of the area). The internal structure of CRBs
is based on three administrative bodies, which are a financial
department, a department for the administration of natural resources,
and a department that coordinates the various socio-economic projects.
Each department has its own chairperson and members of the board
are elected every three years, most of them being delegates of
the various village headmen groups that form a Chiefdom. The Chief
of the area, who is the patron of the CRB, has an advisory role.
Considering the creation of employment opportunities the CRBs of
Chitungulu and Mwanya acknowledged quickly the need for an increase
of the number of scouts for Luambe NP and the adjacent Lumimba
GMA. Both CRB´s pledged to employ 20 scouts each, bringing
the total number of scouts for Luambe and the GMA to 40 in addition
to the 17 ZAWA scouts. In order to improve the quality of their
work Luangwa Wilderness recruited the money for sending the CRB
scouts to a 10 weeks training course. Agreement on the training
programme was reached in cooperation with the South Luangwa Conservation
Society. This training, which takes place at the Nyamaluma
Training School, combines physical training with important topics
and skills such as law enforcement and GPS training. In 2006,
Luangwa Wilderness e.V. succeeded in finding a sponsor who was
willing to finance the scouts’ training. The programme
started in April 2007 with the first batch of trainees sent from
Chitungulu. Only 7 out of 20 passed the 10 weeks training, which
demands a great deal of the trainee’s perseverance and physical
stamina. At the time of writing, the second group of 10 trainees
has been sent off to Mfuwe, this time accompanied by 10 trainees
from Mwanya area as well. Then the last group, which includes one
lady, will be sent in April 2008.
Meanwhile, Luangwa Wilderness e.V. was able to support the 17
ZAWA scouts with equipment necessary to perform their patrolling
tasks, including uniforms, boots, backpacks, and sleeping bags
and mattresses for camping out in the bush. The scouts also receive
rations from the lodge, if ZAWA does not provide enough, such as
mealiemeal, sugar, salt, etc., all of which meant to keep their
morale up. Furthermore, all ZAWA scouts will be sent on a refresher
course in the near future. As for the CRB scouts, they
receive, upon successful completion their training, a full uniform
and camping equipment. Both ZAWA and CRB scouts work together on
an equal standing.
The next step to enhance the scouts’ efficacy involves the
setting up of a standardized patrolling system by the use of mobile
communication equipment, such as a satellite telephone. This will
enable the scouts to communicate over long distances while tracking
down poachers and illegal hunters.
Currently we are looking for a sponsor to fund the rehabilitation
of the scout’s accommodation at the gates Chipuka and Chakolwa
and the Headquarters at Chanjuzi and Changa-Changa. This rehabilitation
includes the scouts’ housing, which needs re-plastering,
repainting, and in some cases rebuilding, as most houses are beginning
to show the signs of the times after 20 years of service.
Plans for the future include the building of a fifth scout’s
camp at the park’s eastern boundaries. Presently there are
two scout’s camp, Chipuka and Chanjuzi, bordering the park
in the north and two scout camps Chakolwa and Changa-Changa bordering
the park in the south.
For the year 2008, ZAWA has pledged to provide a Park Ranger who
will take up residence in Luambe NP. The Park Ranger will be coordinating
the scout’s activities, amongst others. This would be a welcome
development, as up to now the Park Ranger has been based in the
district town of Lundazi, some 180 kilometres to the east, and
was only able to visit Luambe a few times a year only.
All together, we are glad to be able to report that considerable
progress has been made with regard to the patrolling of our park’s
borders. More and more scouts are receiving a proper training,
and we feel confident that high standards now have been set and
can be maintained. Much remains to be done, however, in order to
provide a truly safe haven for our precious animal, bird and plant
life.
The Women’s Clubs
The Peter Hankens Memorial Women’s Club at Chitungulu has
a history that dates back to 1992, when the Club was founded in
memory of Mr Peter Hankens, who was a safari hunter living in Chitungulu
for many years.
The concept of the Women’s Club is to generate income in
order to support widows, orphans and disabled persons in Chitungulu.
The Club has 14 permanent members. In 2005, the Club
approached Luangwa Wilderness for support. That year we were able
to provide baking tins for the Club’s bakery. The freshest
and most delicious buns in Chitungulu are now baked by them.
Recently, we helped to set up tailoring as means to generate much-needed
income. In 2006 we donated two tread sewing machines. A local tailor
was temporally employed to introduce the women into the skills
of tailoring. The Club has now started to produce school uniforms
that will be on sale in 2007. The Club is highly respected in Chitungulu
as it answers the call for help from people in need.
In 2007 another women’s club started working. Eleven women
came together and formed a club called Tigwilizane, what means “organized”.
The members are trying to generate money independent from their
husbands or families. Their idea is to produce souvenirs, which
shall be sold to tourists in the lodge. Please see their products
like necklaces, bracelets and water jug covers on the shelf in
the dining area which are for sale. With our help they also would
like to sell their goods in other lodges all over the valley. We
will support them with that and hope in their interest that many
tourists like their hand made products and choose to take some
home
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